New Zealand’s Forest Owners Association says taxpayers are likely to have to pay billions of dollars for imported carbon credits, if planting production forests is to be restricted with the idea of protecting farming. Source: Timberbiz
NZ’s Environment Minister, David Parker has said Labor would use the Resource Management Act to limit forest planting on areas of more than 50 hectares which is classified as arable.
Forest Owners Association President, Phil Taylor said that a quarter of the forest estate is already on these land classes. If foresters were only allowed to plant the harder non-arable class 6 and 7 land, then the overall forest planting rate will fall.
Mr Taylor said that would mean New Zealand would most likely to be well short of enough forests to meet the government’s goal of carbon neutrality by 2050 through carbon sequestration. He says that would result in either importing expensive carbon credits, or New Zealand will not meet its 2050 carbon neutrality target.
“Planting restrictions would also be a hit on iwi and farmers who want the choice to plant trees for harvest on the land they own, for sound economic as well as environmental reasons,” he said.
“Banning forests stems from some idea that farming is automatically a better land use. That’s taking away landowner choice of how to produce from their own land.
“The recent Pricewaterhouse Coopers report into the employment and income of hill country farming, found that produc4on forestry, per hectare, is ahead on both counts.
“Forest products are a seven-billion-dollar industry and hugely important for many rural communi4es. The government plan would be both an economic and an environmental step backwards.
“I can’t see what the panic is about. The total plantation estate is 74,000 hectares smaller than it was in 2003. It’s only occupying seven percent of the farmed or planta4on forested arable land area. It’s hardly a takeover.”
Mr Taylor is emphatic that he is not referring to carbon forests where the owner has no intention to harvest the trees.
“There is a place for these carbon forests. It’s on the most highly erodible land which would be unprofitable and irresponsible to harvest.”
Mr Taylor said it was a mystery as to why the government appears to have abandoned a previous commitment to use trees to soak up atmospheric carbon, such as through the Billion Tree Program.
“It’s not as though there has been any breakthrough with reducing any of the greenhouse gasses New Zealand is producing. Our gross emissions are s4ll 20 percent above what they were 30 years ago,” he said.
“We still have to work out how we are going to deal with agricultural emissions which make up 48 percent of New Zealand’s total greenhouse emissions.
“We are still in the same situation as when the Productivity Commission in 2018 concluded that whatever technology, politics or market reduction there was, there would still have to be a huge reliance on pine forestry to get to carbon zero by 2050.
“Without the full range of forest planting options, there is no way that we are going to meet our targets without more draconian and unpalatable action to reduce emissions further down the track.”
Mr Taylor points out though, that the carbon sequestration ability of trees stops being an answer in the longer term.
“Pines are the only viable immediately available option to reduce net emissions. But we can’t rely on this for more than perhaps one harvest rota4on,” he said.
“Longer term measures have to include drastic reductions of the use of petrochemicals and development of renewable technologies. Forestry has a role in this as well with such products as plastic replacements and alternative fuels.
“Don’t rely on our industry for the long-term answers, but just as much, don’t get in the way of us providing the short term solutions,” Mr Taylor said.
